内容提要

    西方国际社会学（或称全球社会学）的蓬勃发展，略迟于西方发展经济学和发展政治学的发展。五十年代和六十年代，帕森斯的社会发展理论占统治地位。七十年代，社会现代化理论、依附论、世界体系论，影响广泛。现在，只有世界体系论硕果仅存。主要代表人物有颇郎伊、艾森斯塔德、墨尔、佛兰克、斯卡齐波尔、梯利、傅高义、林茨、蔡斯-丹，而影响最大的是沃勒斯坦。在亚欧非大陆世界大体系中，中国处于核心地位一千多年，欧洲是边缘。1865年前后，英国产值超过中国；1900年前后，美国产值超过英国；中国成了边缘。今后几十年内，中国产值有可能超过美国，并长期保持第一。果如此，则以中国为核心，就是人类世界体系的常态。

    The development of international sociology was a little bit later than that of economics of development and political science of development. In 1950s and 1960s, Parsons’ theory was in domination. In 1970s, there were Theory of Modernization, Theory of Dependency, and World-System Analysis. Now only World-System Analysis survived. The important figures are Polanyi, Eisenstadt, Moore, Frank, Skocpol, Tilly, Vogel, Linz, Chase-Dunn, and the most important one is Wallerstein. In the Afroeurasian world system, China was the core for more than one thousand years, and Europe was the periphery. British GDP surpassed that of China around 1865, American GDP surpassed that of Britain around 1900, and China became periphery. It is possible that Chinese GDP surpasses that of the U.S. in decades, and keeps number one after that. If it is so, China as the core would be the normality of the world system.  

    关键词：国际社会学 全球社会学 发展社会学 历史社会学 比较社会学  世界体系论 全球化研究  

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